Kumenya neza Antibody ya virusi

Ubu buryo bukoreshwa ni uburyo bwo gukoresha antigen yihariye ya virusi kugira ngo imenye antibodiyumu muri serumu y’abarwayi, harimo no kumenya antibodies za IgM no gupima antibodies za IgG.Antibodiyite za IgM zicika mubyumweru byinshi, mugihe antibodies za IgG zimara imyaka myinshi.Gushiraho isuzuma ryubwandu bwa virusi bikorwa muburyo bwa serologiya mugaragaza ubwiyongere bwa titer ya antibody kuri virusi cyangwa mukugaragaza antibodiyite zirwanya icyiciro cya IgM.Uburyo bwakoreshejwe burimo ikizamini cyo kutabogama (Nt), ikizamini cyuzuzanya (CF), ikizamini cya hemagglutination inhibition (HI), hamwe na test ya immunofluorescence (IF), pasiporo ya hemagglutination, na immunodiffusion.

A. Gusuzuma kutabogama

Mugihe cyo kwandura cyangwa umuco w'akagari, virusi irashobora guhagarikwa na antibody yihariye no gutakaza ubwandu, ubu bwoko bwa antibody busobanurwa nka antibody yo kutabogama.Kutabogama bisobanura ko ari ukumenya antibody yo kutabogama muri serumu y'abarwayi.

B. Kuzuza Ibisubizo Byakosowe

Ubwuzuzanye bwo gukosora burashobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha ahari antibody cyangwa antigen yihariye muri serumu yumurwayi.Ikizamini gikoresha intama zitukura zintama (SRBC), antibody anti-SRBC kandi ikuzuzanya, hamwe na antigen yihariye (niba ushaka antibody muri serumu) cyangwa antibody yihariye (niba ushaka antigen muri serumu).

C. Ikwirakwizwa rya Hemagglutination

Niba kwibumbira hamwe kwa virusi murugero ari byinshi, mugihe icyitegererezo kivanze na RBCs, hazashyirwaho akazu ka virusi na RBCs.Iyi phenomenon yitwa hemagglutination.Niba antibodies zirwanya hemagglutinine zihari, hemagglutination izarindwa.Mugihe cyo kwipimisha hemagglutination, serivise ya serumu ivangwa na virusi izwi.Nyuma ya incububasi, RBCs zongeweho, kandi imvange isigaye yicara amasaha menshi.Niba hemagglutination ihagaritswe, pellet ya RBCs ikora munsi yigituba.Niba hemagglutination itabujijwe, hakorwa firime yoroheje.