[Academic Frontier] FungiXpert®Cryptococcus detection reagent yasuzumwe cyane n'ikinyamakuru cya Clinical Microbiology

Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa n’ibigo byinshi bijyanye no gusuzuma indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubuvuzi cya kaminuza ya Utrecht, Ikigo cy’ibinyabuzima n’ibinyabuzima Dynamic muri kaminuza ya Amsterdam, Ikigo cya Westerdijk gishinzwe ibinyabuzima by’ibinyabuzima, na Matogro Laboratoire y’ubushakashatsi ya Fungi. Kaminuza nkuru ya Somaliya hamwe n’ibitaro bya kaminuza bya Júlio Muller byo muri kaminuza nkuru ya Mato Grosso batangije kandi basohora umutwe witwa “Kwirengagiza genetiki y’irondakoko” mu kinyamakuru cya Clinical Microbiology muri Mutarama 2021. Ubwoko butandukanye bubuza gusuzuma igihe cyanduye indwara ya Cryptococcus ”.Iyi ngingo igereranya ibintu bine byitwa cptococcal colloidal ibicuruzwa byerekana zahabu, ikanasuzuma imikorere yo gusuzuma buri gicuruzwa kumiterere itandukanye ya cryptococcal duhereye ku moko atandukanye ya Cryptococcus neoformans na Cryptococcus guttata.Tanga urufatiro rwiza rwo gusuzuma indwara yihuse ya Cryptococcus.

Ibirango bine bya cryptococcal colloidal zahabu yihuse yipimishije byakoreshejwe mugupima urukurikirane rw'imiterere itandukanye yerekana ubwoko butandukanye bwa cryptococcus, harimo ibicuruzwa by'amasosiyete ane n'ibirango birimo Tianjin FungiXpert® na IMMY Diagnostics yo muri Amerika.Harageragejwe amoko 40 ya Cryptococcus harimo amoko yose uko ari arindwi yamenyekanye hamwe na Hybride yihariye.

Ibisubizo by'ubushakashatsi ：
Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byerekana ko FungiXpert® (ikirango cya Genobio) hamwe na karita yipimishije ya zahabu ya IMMY ishobora kumenya Cryptococcus irindwi yose itera indwara.

Iyo ugerageza ibindi bicuruzwa bibiri bya zahabu byitwa colloidal, amoko amwe nka C. bacillisporus, C. deuterogattii, na C. tetragattii, cyane cyane C. tetragattii, bakunda guhura nibisubizo bibi.Nyamara, indwara ya C. tetragattii ikunze kugaragara muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara no ku mugabane w’Ubuhinde, ikaba ifite umubare munini w’abantu banduye virusi itera sida meningite.Icy'ingenzi, 13-20% by'abanduye virusi itera sida bifitanye isano na C. tetragattii.

Bitewe na raporo ziheruka zerekana ibisubizo bibi mu bizamini bya cryptococcal muri Botswana na Uganda, abanditsi banzuye ko C. tetragattii ishobora kuba iri mu ngero z’ubushakashatsi ku mavuriro hamwe n’ibisubizo bibi.

Umwanzuro w'isesengura:
Umwanditsi avuga ko mu gushyiraho cyangwa gusuzuma uburyo bwo gutahura uburyo bwa cryptococcal, hagomba gutekerezwa epidemiologiya yaho, imiterere y’imiterere n’imiterere y’imisoro.Indwara ya Cryptococcus ntigomba kugarukira kumurongo umwe wa serotype ya AD.Urebye uburyo bwa cryptococcal ivuguruye muburyo bwo gushushanya ibicuruzwa no kugenzura birashobora kugabanya igihombo cya sensitivite iterwa nibibi.

Ikarita ya cryptococcal capsular polysaccharide yerekana ikarita (uburyo bwa zahabu ya colloidal) yakozwe kandi ikorwa na Genobio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd ikoresha uburyo bwo kumenya zahabu ya colloidal, ishobora kumenya neza ubwoko bwose bwimiterere ya cryptococcal.Igikorwa kiroroshye, kandi ibisubizo biratangaje kandi neza.Nyuma yo kubona ibisubizo byikizamini urashobora kuboneka muminota 10!Tanga ishingiro ryizewe ryo gusuzuma hakiri kare kandi byihuse bya Cryptococcus!
Ingingo Inkomoko:

Shi D, Haas PJ, Boekhout T, n'abandi.Kwirengagiza itandukaniro rishingiye ku ngirabuzima fatizo bibuza gusuzuma igihe cyanduye indwara ya Cryptococcus [J].Ikinyamakuru cya Microbiology Clinical, 2021.
Ihuza ry'ingingo:

https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/JCM.02837-20