Carbapenem irwanya NDM Detection K-Set (Lateral Flow Assay) ni sisitemu yo gupima immunochromatografique igamije kumenya neza karbapenemase yo mu bwoko bwa NDM muri koloni.Isuzuma ni laboratoire-ikoresha laboratoire ishobora gufasha mugupima indwara ya karbapenem yo mu bwoko bwa NDM.
Izina | Carbapenem-irwanya NDM Kumenya K-Gushiraho (Lateral Flow Assay) |
Uburyo | Uruhande rutemba |
Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo | Abakoloni |
Ibisobanuro | Ibizamini 25 |
Igihe cyo kumenya | 10-15 min |
Ibintu byo gutahura | Carbapenem-irwanya Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) |
Ubwoko bwo kumenya | NDM |
Igihagararo | K-Set ihagaze neza mumyaka 2 kuri 2 ° C-30 ° C. |
Carbapenem irwanya Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) ni ubwoko bwa bagiteri.Birashobora gutera indwara zikomeye zishobora kugorana kuvura.CRE yabonye izina ryabo kuberako barwanya karbapenem.Carbapenem nicyiciro cyambere cya antibiotike.Byakozwe mu myaka ya za 1980 kugirango bifashe kuvura bagiteri zidashobora kuvurwa nizindi antibiyotike.Antibiyotike ikoreshwa mu kwica ubwoko bwa bagiteri.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimiti.Igihe kirenze, bagiteri zimwe zishobora kutongera kwicwa nazo.Ibi bizwi nka antibiyotike irwanya.Ikwirakwizwa ryihuse rya CRE riterwa no kunywa ibiyobyabwenge no gufata nabi abarwayi ba CRE.Niba ibintu bititabweho, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwabantu, bigatuma kuvura no kurwanya indwara bigorana.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukumira ikwirakwizwa rya CRE ni:
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Biragaragara kubona akamaro ka CRE ikizamini hakiri kare muburyo bwose twavuze haruguru.Isuzuma ryihuse kandi ryukuri ryo kwisuzumisha rifite akamaro kanini mukwandika hakiri kare imiterere ya CRE, kuyobora imiti, no kunoza ibipimo byubuvuzi nubuzima bwabantu.
Carbapenemase bivuga ubwoko bwa β-lactamase ishobora nibura hydrolyze imipenem cyangwa meropenem, harimo A, B, D ubwoko butatu bwimisemburo yashyizwe mubikorwa bya molekile ya Ambler.Muri bo, Icyiciro B ni metallo-β-lactamase (MBLs), harimo IMP, VIM na NDM, n'ibindi, byitwa metalloenzyme, wasangaga ahanini muri Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacteria na bacteri za Enterobacteriaceae.Kuva byatangazwa bwa mbere mu Buhinde mu 2008, NDM (New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase) yakwirakwiriye ku isi ku buryo butangaje.Kugeza ubu, NDM yagaragaye mu bihugu byinshi byo mu Burayi, Amerika, Kanada na Mexico muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ndetse no mu bihugu bya Aziya nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo na Singapore.Mu bihugu nk'Ubuhinde na Pakisitani, NDM yateje icyorezo, aho byagaragaye ko 38.5%.Kugirango habeho ibicuruzwa byihuta byo kwisuzumisha karbapenemase bifite akamaro kanini mukwandika hakiri kare imiti irwanya ibiyobyabwenge, kuyobora imiti, no kunoza ubuvuzi nubuvuzi bwabantu.
Icyitegererezo | Ibisobanuro | Kode y'ibicuruzwa |
CPN-01 | Ibizamini 25 | CPN-01 |